Most 10-inch records were released before the 1950s, making them unique additions for collectors.įind Vinyl Records, Sound Systems, and Accessories at Record Head 10-inch: As the least standard record size and the exception to the general rule, 10-inch records run at 78 RPM.The 45 offers a space-efficient option that labels would use to release singles. 7-inch: While not as common as 12-inch records, 7-inch presses feature one or two songs per side and run at 45 RPM.As a general rule, a record with a larger diameter takes more time to complete a rotation than a smaller one, meaning an extensive record will have a smaller RPM. 12-inch: Twelve inches is the standard diameter for full albums, generally holding up to 22 minutes per side. There are three standard record sizes to correspond with the three speeds: Records come in different sizes that hold different quantities of music. Now that you understand record player speeds, you need to learn to tell if a record is 33 or 45 RPM, as these are the two most common speeds. Understanding the Vinyl Record Size Chart Most record players spin at three speeds measured in rounds per minute (RPM): Too slow, the playback will be muffled and sound lower-pitched than the original recording. Spin a record too fast, and it will sound high-pitched and squeaky. Otherwise, the playback will sound out of pitch. So where does record speed factor in? To accurately reproduce the sounds carved into the vinyl disc, the record player needs to spin the album at the appropriate speed. That’s right - vinyl records make noise even without speakers, however quiet it may be. Record players feature mechanisms that detect and send that sound through your speakers. Manufacturers will carve vinyl records with the literal representation of the sound waves the band captures during a recording session.Īs the album spins on your record player, the needle fits into those grooves and reproduces the sound. Unlike today’s digital technology for physical music releases - which relies on machines to print and read binary code onto a CD - vinyl records are analog media. To understand record speeds, we must first learn how vinyl records work. Shop Records Online Understanding Record Player Speeds In this post, we’ll look at the meanings behind record player speeds and vinyl size charts so you can enjoy your favorite albums confidently. Whether you’re interested in diving back into the world of vinyl records after decades away or you’re a young listener building your first collection, it’s good to get a refresher on how record sizes and speeds work. While this format experienced a decline as new music technology took the forefront, the old ways are coming back. There’s something special about holding a vinyl record in your hands and then putting the needle on the record as you explore the unique artwork.
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